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Assam is dominated by the mighty
Brahmaputra river that has its origins in Tibet.
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Assam, as a destination corresponds to a world of contrasts
and excitement with each place of the state having something
amazing to offer. Some people call it a magic land while
others call it a green paradise.
The State of Assam is one of the most beautiful regions
of India. There is hardly any other state which has
greater variety and colour in its natural scenery and
in the cultural treasures of the people that inhabit
it.
Popular Tourist Circuits
1. Guwahati-Shillong-Guwahati
2. Guwahati-Kaziranga-Guwahati
3. Guwahati-Tezpur-Bhalukpong-Nameri National Park-Guwahati
4. Guwahati-Bomdila-Tawang(Arunachal Pradesh)-Tezpur-Guwahati
5. Guwahati-Sibsagar-Jorhat-Majuli-Guwahati
6. Guwahati-Hajo-Barpeta-Guwahati
7. Guwahati-Manas-Guwahati
8. Guwahati City Tour
9. River cruise on Brahmaputra
10. Brahmaputra by Steam- a steam locomotive driven
nostalgia trip(operated by the North East Frontier Railway).
11. Jatinga Steam Safari across the enchanting North
Cachar Hills(operated by the North East Frontier Railway).
Guwahati
and its surroundings
Hugging the shores of the turbulent Brahmaputra, Guwahati
is the gateway to the enchanting North Eastern India.
The Light of the East, Pragjyotishpura, as it was known
once upon a time, is said to have been a vast kingdom
during the epic period of the Mahabharata. Today, Guwahati
is the hub of the region and also its largest city.
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Straddling
either banks of the river Brahmaputra is the busy,
bustling and crowded city of Guwahati.
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Museum
Assam State Museum is 10 minutes walk from the Railway
Station.
Opening
hours: 10:00 - 17:00 hrs. during Summer
10:00 - 16:30 hrs. during Winter (Monday closed).
State Zoo-cum-Botanical Garden
Situated 5 Kms. from the Guwahati Railway Station. Opening
hours: 07:00 hrs. - 17:00 hrs. in Summer 08:00 hrs.
- 16:30 hrs. in Winter (Friday closed)
Srimanta
Sankardeva Kalakshetra
The Srimanta Sankardeva kalakshetra has been set up
as a grand exposition of the life and culture of the
people of Assam. Named after the greatest Vaishnava
saint and the greatest integrator of the Assamese society
Srimanta Sankardeva, the Kalakshetra is a multi-Arts
complex.
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A
grand exposition of the culture and life of
people of Assam. It is a multi-arts complex
which has been chosen as a venue for many cultural
shows.
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It houses a Central Museum where cultural objects and
day-to-day articles used by different ethnic groups
will be preserved and exhibited, an Open Air Theatre
with 2000 capacity to hold folk festivals and to present
traditional dance and drama of the State, an Artists'
Village which offers the visitors and the residents
an atmosphere of the village of Assam, the Sahitya Bhavan
which is a library of rare books and manuscripts, the
Lalit-Kala Bhavan which has sufficient space for exhibition,
art and sculpture workshops, and a Heritage Park. The
Kalakshetra has been chosen as the venue for many cultural
activities.
Other Attractions around Guwahati:
Dighalipukhuri,
a water body in the heart of the city with boating facilities,
cruises on the river Brahmaputra in the 'Jolporee',
the famous Balaji Temple of Tirupati,Planetarium, the
Saraighat Bridge over the Brahmaputra, the Guwahati
Oil Refinery, Lachit Barphukan Park and the Guwahati
University are places worth visiting.
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A
water body in the heart of Guwahati which has
boating facilities and recreational activities.
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Chandubi
Lake
A natural lagoon and fine picnic spot which is 64 kms.
from Guwahati. The lake and its surroundings is an ideal
holiday resort with the added attraction of fishing
and rowing.
The
place is easily accessible by bus from Guwahati.The
best season to visit is from November to April.
Sualkuchi
Assam produces three unique varieties of silks, the
Golden Muga, the White Pat and the warm Eri. Silks grown
all over the state find their way to Sualkuchi, 32 kms
from Guwahati.
Sualkuchi is one of the world's largest weaving villages
often called the Manchester of the East. The entire
population here is engaged in weaving exquisite silf
fabrics. A renowned centre of silk production, particularly
known for Muga - the golden silk of Assam which is not
produced anywhere else in the world.
Hajo
Located 32 kms. from Guwahati on the north bank of the
Brahmaputra, it is a place where three religions meet
- Hinduism, Islam and Buddhism.
It has a large number of temples, the chief among them
being Hayagriva-Madhab Temple. There is a belief that
this temple contains the relic of Lord Buddha, while
a section of the Buddhist hold that Lord Buddha attained
nirvana here. Large number of Bhutanese visit this temple
every year during the winter season.
There is a place of pilgrimage for Muslims here known
as Poa-Mecca.
According
to mythology, the Pandavas had taken shelter in this
region during their agyatvas or the period in hiding.
One can see the stone bowl used by Bhima during this
agyatvas.
Other
tourist destinations in Assam:
Majuli
Assam is famous for Majuli, the world's largest river
island. Majuli situated in the midst of river Brahmaputra,
is the centre of Vishnava culture.
The total area of Majuli has been steadily decreasing
due to strong erosion of the river Brahmaputra. The
area of the island has reduced from 2,82,165 acres in
1853 to less than 886 sq. kms today.
There
are over fifteen Vaishnava monasteries or satras on
Majuli. The major satras are Kamalabari, Natun Kamalabari,
Auniati, Garmur, Samoguri, Dakhinpat and Bengenaati.
These satras are regarded as the main centres for Assamese
art, music, dance, drama, handicrafts, literature and
religion etc. Auniati
is famous for its considerable collection of Assamese
old utensils, jewellery and handicrafts.
Upper
Majuli is inhabited by tribes like the Mising and the
Deoris and is the centre of a living heritage of colourful
costumes and festivals.
Plenty
of migratory birds of great varieties are also seen
here.
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Majuli,
world's largest river island is home to the seat
of Vaishnavite culture in Assam.
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Sibsagar
Sibsagar is 369 kms. towards the east of Guwahati and
is the headquarters of a district of the same name. It
is also a leading tea and oil producing district. The
Eastern Regional Headquarter of the Oil and Natural Gas
Commission is located at Nazira, 18 kms. from Sibsagar.
Modern Sibsagar is a fast developing town.
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The
highest Shiva temple in India, situated in the
heart of Sibsagar, which was the capital of the
Ahom dynasty.
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Sibsagar was the capital of the Ahoms who ruled Assam
at a stretch for six hundreds years before the advent
of the British. It is a beautiful town located around
the huge Sibsagar tank, an artificial lake constructed
by Queen Madambika in 1734 A.D. The Shiva dol or Shiva
Temple on the bank of this tank is believed to be the
highest Shiva temple in India.
Haflong
Up in the rugged terrains stands Assam's only hill station,
Haflong, where one can see the rainbow down below. It
is the district Headquarters of North Cachar Hills.
Hilly Assam is a land of sensuousness. A heaven to the
senses where one touches the sweetest dream with one's
fingers. The mountains float in the distant sky. The
clouds descend and snugly lie below one's feet. A beautiful
lake 'Haflong Lake' is located in the heart of the town.
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A
typical landscape of Assam.
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Jatinga
9 kms. from Haflong, is famous for the unexplained phenomenon
of migratory birds 'committing mass suicide'. The migratory
birds come during the month of August to November and
it becomes the Orinthologists attraction. From the elevated
watch tower one can see them yielding to their death
wish and their little plumage dropping down. Season
to visit is from August to April.
Other attractions include exciting trekking in Borail
Hills, watching the traditional dances of the Tribals
and a visit to the Orchid Garden.
Digboi
Surrounded by numerous Tea Gardens and mystic blue hills,
Digboi is a major oil town. A hundred year old Refinery
and it's hundred and twelve year old oil field still
exist here. The Digboi Refinery came into being in 1901
as the first refinery of Asia and as the second one
in the world. Today, the oil field and refinery are
the oldest continuing oil field and refinery in the
world.
There
is also a War Cemetry and Golf Course in Digboi.
Tezpur
Tezpur, known as Sonitpur (city of blood) of Puranic
fame, is associated with the legend of princess Usha,
the daughter of King Bana and prince Anirudha, the grandson
of Lord Krishna for their eternal love and romance.
The great mythological war believed to have been fought
between Hari(Lord Krishna) and Hara (Lord Shiva) and
as a result the whole city was said to have been drenched
in blood, hence the name.
Situated
on the north bank of the majestic river Brahmaputra,
Tezpur town is of magnificient scenic beauty and exquisite
archaeological ruins. It is the headquarters of Sonitpur
district and is considered as one of the most beautiful
towns of the state.
Undulated
green valleys surrounded by the hills of Arunachal Pradesh,
with snow capped peaks of the Himalayas as the northern
backdrop, lush green tea gardens and magnificient archaeological
ruins have all contributed to make Tezpur a tourist's
delight. Her contribution to art, culture, literature
particularly her contribution to the freedom struggle
have earned for Tezpur a unique niche in the history
of Assam.
In
1942, for the first time in entire British India, the
tricolour (Indian flag) was hoisted in the police station
at Gahpur, a quiet mofussil town under Sonitpur district.
Fourteen year old Kanaklata braved British bullets and
died holding the national flag aloft.
Attractions around Tezpur:
Bamuni
Hills
The ruins of Bamuni hill is famous for its artistic
beauty. The sculpture remains which dates back to the
9th and 10th century A.D. now lie in the Cole park and
Missionary compound.
The
Hazara Pukhuri
The large tank preserves the name Harzara Varman in
Tezpur. It was excavated in the early part of the 19th
century. This is the third largest tank covering an
area of 70 acres.
Cole
Park
It is one of the most beautiful places in the town.
The park which was first established by a British Deputy
Commissioner, Mr Cole, is the place for peace loving
people. Here one can see the two massive ornamental
stone pillars and the sculptural remains of the famous
Bamuni Hills.
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One
of the attractions of Tezpur town. This park was
first established by a British commissioner, Mr.
Cole.
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Bhalukpung
Surrounded by mystic blue hills and evergreen forests,
Bhalukpung is situated on the bank of the river Jia
Bharali. It is only 64 kms. from Tezpur and is on the
border of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. It is famous
for its unique natural beauty, angling and rafting.
Far from the madding crowd Bhalukpung is a place of
peace and tranquility.It is only 56 kms from Tezpur
town.
Other
attractions of Bhalukpung are a hot spring and an Eco-Camp
at Potasil.
Diphu
This hilly town is the headquarters
of the Karbi-Anglong district. Diphu is the centre of
Karbi art and culture. The indigenous tribe of karbi
Anglong, the Karbis, are well known for their hospitality
and colourful culture.
Bhomoraguri
A mammoth stone inscription made by the Ahom General
Kalia Bhomora Phukan, who planned to construct a bridge
over Brahmaputra is seen here. Almost two centuries
later, a bridge over Brahmaputra at the same place has
now been completed. The 3.05 km. bridge named after
the great Ahom general, connecting Nagaon district with
Tezpur was opened for vehicular traffic by the then
Prime Minister of India Late Rajiv Gandhi on April 3,
1987.
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A
3.05 km bridge over Brahmaputra named after
the great Ahom General Kalia Bhomora Phukan.
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